新建p1.py,代码:
import turtle
import time
import random
DELAY = 0.1
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 600
FOOD_SIZE = 10
# 初始化游戏窗口
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("贪吃蛇")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
# 创建蛇头
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.shape("square")
head.color("black")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# 创建食物
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
# 记分牌
score = 0
score_pen = turtle.Turtle()
score_pen.speed(0)
score_pen.color("white")
score_pen.penup()
score_pen.hideturtle()
score_pen.goto(0, 260)
score_pen.write("得分: {}".format(score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))
# 移动函数
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y - 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x - 20)
# 移动控制函数
def go_up():
if head.direction != "down":
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
if head.direction != "up":
head.direction = "down"
def go_right():
if head.direction != "left":
head.direction = "right"
def go_left():
if head.direction != "right":
head.direction = "left"
# 绑定键盘输入与移动控制函数
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "Up")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "Down")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "Right")
# 主循环
while True:
wn.update()
# 超出边界
if head.xcor()>WIDTH/2 or head.xcor()<-WIDTH/2 or head.ycor()>HEIGHT/2 or head.ycor()<-HEIGHT/2:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
segments.clear()
score = 0
score_pen.clear()
score_pen.write("得分: {}".format(score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))
# 碰到自己
for segment in segments:
if segment.distance(head) < 20:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
segments.clear()
score = 0
score_pen.clear()
score_pen.write("得分: {}".format(score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))
# 吃到食物
if head.distance(food) < 20:
x = random.randint(-(WIDTH//2)+FOOD_SIZE, (WIDTH//2)-FOOD_SIZE)
y = random.randint(-(HEIGHT//2)+FOOD_SIZE, (HEIGHT//2)-FOOD_SIZE)
food.goto(x,y)
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
score += 10
score_pen.clear()
score_pen.write("得分: {}".format(score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))
# 移动身体
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index - 1].xcor()
y = segments[index - 1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x,y)
# 移动蛇头
move()
time.sleep(DELAY)
wn.mainloop()
可以安装一个pyinstaller,在命令窗口输入:
pip3 install pyinstaller
安装后检查:
pyinstaller
有命令提示usage出来证明成功。
在目录中,必须注意是大写F
pyinstaller -F p1.py
可以生成文件夹dist,拷贝里面的p1.exe给别人玩吧。