VB没有提供移位操作的指令和函数,只提供and(与)、or(或)、xor(异或)、eqv(同或)、not(非)等几个运算符,而编程时有时需要对一个字节进行移位操作(如进行加密),怎么办?其实只用and、or二个运算符即可搞掂。例如要将变量byte1的第八位置1(假设byte1的二进制值为01001101),则只需byte1 or &h80 (即01001101 or 10000000),如要将第八位置0,则只需byte1 and &h7f。请看下面程序段是如何实现循环左移的。
新建From1(窗体),新建Command1(按钮CommandButton),代码:
Private Function byteleft(byte1 As Byte, n As Integer) As Byte '将byte1左移n位
Dim intem As Byte '临时变量
Dim intem1 As Byte '临时变量
Dim x, y As Integer
intem1 = byte1
For x = 1 To n '移多少位就循环多少次
For y = 8 To 1 Step -1 '从第八位(左边第一位)开始循环左移
Select Case y
Case 8
If (intem1 And &H80) = &H80 Then '如果临时变量intem1的第八位是1,
intem = &H1 '则将临时变量intem置1,
Else
intem = &H0 '反之置0
End If
Case 7
If (intem1 And &H40) = &H40 Then '如果临时变量intem1的第七位是1,
intem1 = intem1 Or &H80 '则将其第八位置1(其它位不变),
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &H7F '反之将第八位置0(其它位不变)
End If
Case 6
If (intem1 And &H20) = &H20 Then '操作与上面相同
intem1 = intem1 Or &H40
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HBF
End If
Case 5
If (intem1 And &H10) = &H10 Then
intem1 = intem1 Or &H20
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HDF
End If
Case 4
If (intem1 And &H8) = &H8 Then
intem1 = intem1 Or &H10
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HEF
End If
Case 3
If (intem1 And &H4) = &H4 Then
intem1 = intem1 Or &H8
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HF7
End If
Case 2
If (intem1 And &H2) = &H2 Then
intem1 = intem1 Or &H4
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HFB
End If
Case 1
If (intem1 And &H1) = &H1 Then
intem1 = intem1 Or &H2
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HFD
End If
If intem = &H1 Then '移完第一位后,如果intem是1(即第八位是1)
intem1 = intem1 Or &H1 '则将intem1的第一位置1
Else
intem1 = intem1 And &HFE '反之置0
End If
End Select
Next y
Next x
byteleft = intem1 '将intem1的值返回给函数名
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim byte1 As Byte
Dim n As Integer
byte1 = 1
n = 1
MsgBox byteleft(byte1, n)
End Sub
参照此程序段,不难实现循环右移。